【原】中华豪门—宋韵古建｜雷峰塔 百事通

本期编辑/开鸿顺

KaiHongShun Studio

(资料图片仅供参考)

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杭州雷峰塔是中国著名的古建筑之一，位于杭州市西湖畔南岸的宝石山上，高达55.6米，是中国现存的木塔中最高的一座。

Hangzhou Leifeng Pagoda is one of the famous ancient buildings in China, located on Baoshi Mountain on the south bank of West Lake in Hangzhou. It reaches a height of 55.6 meters and is the tallest existing wooden pagoda in China.

雷峰塔的历史可以追溯到南北朝时期，当时它是一座佛塔，名叫“寿昌塔”。在隋唐时期，杭州地区的佛教盛行，寿昌塔变为了临济宗祖传道祖师四祖道相禅师的宝塔。

The history of Leifeng Pagoda can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, when it was a Buddhist pagoda called "Shouchang Pagoda". During the Sui and Tang dynasties... the fourth ancestor of the Daoxiang Zen master.

宋代时期，雷峰塔得到了现在的名称和重大的改建，成为了现在的模样。自此以后，雷峰塔成为了杭州著名的风景名胜之一。

During the Song Dynasty, Leifeng Pagoda gained its current name and underwent significant renovations, becoming what it is now. Since then, Leifeng Pagoda has become one of the famous scenic spots in Hangzhou.

雷峰塔的建筑风格属于中国传统木塔式建筑，是采用了悬挑结构的砖木结构塔。整座塔呈八角形，共有七层，每层都有门窗，塔尖上有一枚铁制的大铃，被称为“雷峰塔铃”，铃的重量达到了5.5吨。

The architectural style of Leifeng Pagoda belongs to the traditional Chinese wooden tower style, which is a brick and wood structure tower with a cantilever structure.

它的建筑风格为中国传统的木质结构，外观装饰着许多复杂的雕刻和浮雕，如龙、凤、花鸟等各种元素。塔内还保存有许多珍贵的文物和艺术品，如唐代佛像、明代碑刻等，反映了中国历史和文化的丰富多彩。

Its architectural style is traditional Chinese wooden structure, adorned with many complex carvings and reliefs, such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers and birds, and other elements.

据历史记录，雷峰塔曾遭受过两次无妄之灾。第一次是宋徽宗时期，方腊发动农民起义，一把大火烧毁了雷峰塔外围的木质结构。第二次是明代嘉靖年间，倭寇入侵沿海被困于杭州，狗急跳墙放火焚烧雷峰塔，这一次内部结构也被毁成了渣渣，雷峰塔彻底剩下了一个空架子。

According to historical records, Leifeng Pagoda has suffered two unforeseeable disasters. The first time was during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, when Fang La launched a peasant uprising and a large fire destroyed the wooden structure outside the Leifeng Pagoda.

雷峰塔在历史的长河中经历了无数次重修，塔身的砖块中藏有经书，后被以讹传讹，将“藏经砖”演变为“藏金砖”，致使雷峰塔遭到了盗挖及愚民的破坏。最终，于1924坍塌，直至2000年才得以重建。

The Leifeng Pagoda has undergone countless renovations in the long river of history. The bricks on the tower contain scriptures, which were later falsely spread and transformed from "scripture bricks" to "gold bricks", resulting in the Leifeng Pagoda being stolen and destroyed by fools.

除了它的建筑特色，雷峰塔还传承了一些有趣的传闻故事。其中最著名的是关于塔下佛寺前任尼姑白素贞的故事：相传她曾化身为白蛇，因为爱上了人间的许仙，并与之结婚。但是由于屡遭道士和玄妙女的阻挠，他们的爱情最终以悲剧收场。这个故事不仅成为了杭州民间传说中的经典，还被改编成了无数电影、电视剧、音乐剧作品。

In addition to its architectural features, Leifeng Pagoda also inherits some interesting rumored stories. The most famous of them is the story of Bai Suzhen, a former nun of the Taxia Buddhist Temple: it is said that she once transformed into a white snake because she fell in love with the mortal Xu Xian and married him.

雷峰塔是一座有故事的塔，它目睹了朝代的更迭，也参与了风云变幻的过往。即使是现如今重建的雷峰塔，它也会成为一种具有代表性的建筑标志。它会始终屹立在西子湖畔，记录了游人的过往，更记录了人间岁月的更迭。

Leifeng Pagoda is a tower with a story, witnessing the changes of dynasties and participating in the ever-changing past. Even the rebuilt Lei Feng Pagoda today will become a representative architectural symbol.

雷峰塔作为中国古建筑中的精品之一，不仅具有深厚的文化历史底蕴和独特的建筑风格，还承载着人们的美好愿望和浪漫情感。它是了解中国历史文化的重要窗口，也是一处吸引游客观光的旅游胜地。

As one of the exquisite pieces of ancient Chinese architecture, Leifeng Pagoda not only has profound cultural and historical heritage and unique architectural style, but also carries people"s beautiful wishes and romantic emotions.

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